Правомірність статусу «першого у світі храму»: Ґьобеклі-Тепе в наукових дискусіях останніх двох десятиліть
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-8907.2024.7.118-129Ключові слова:
культурні проблеми, соціокультурні трансформації, історична культурологія, старожитності, археологічні пам’ятки, докерамічний неоліт, Ґьобеклі-Тепе, образність, общинні ритуали, сакральне, святилища, теменологія, релігія, монументальна архітектура, особливі спорудиАнотація
Визначення Ґьобеклі-Тепе, архітектурного комплексу анатолійського Закавказзя докерамічної доби, як «першого у світі храму» викликало дискусію, що триває вже понад двадцять років. Далеко не всі фахівці згодні з таким твердженням, ставлячи під сумнів тези авторів розкопок. У цій статті зроблено спробу розібратися в аргументованості висновків обох сторін. Адже і критика подеколи може бути «короткозорою». Накопичений за цей час фактаж змушує дивитися на пам’ятку під відчутно інакшим кутом.
Озвучена проблематика не є суто археологічною, хоч і звертається до конкретних старожитностей. Ідеться про ракурс культуральної преісторії, про людську реакцію на потрясіння, про світоглядні трансформації, що мали відбуватися в осілих мисливців-збирачів раннього голоцену, та втілення їх у монументальних спорудах поселень регіону Таш Тепелер.
Посилання
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