Криза як стимул соціокультурних і цивілізаційних трансформацій: регулярний катастрофізм узбережжя Перу

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-8907.2025.8.65-80

Ключові слова:

криза, лихо, катастрофізм, культурна резильєнтність, Ель-Ніньйо, доколумбове Перу, Норте-Чико, первинний урбанізм, архітектурний монументалізм, соціокультурні трансформації, цивілізаційні процеси, культурні проблеми, культурна праісторія, соціокультурний простір, міждисциплінарність

Анотація

На прикладі доколумбового перуанського суспільства докерамічної епохи (3500/3300–1800 рр. до н. е.) розглянуто регулярний природний катастрофізм (Ель-Ніньйо), який демонструє проблематику кризових соціокультурних викликів, здолавши які суспільство здатне вийти на новий рівень. Якщо ж суспільство не готове до подібних викликів, воно прямує до колапсу, що можна побачити на матеріалах старожитностей Норте-Чико та урбаністичного центру Караль.
Археологічний матеріал цієї спільноти свідчить про прояви масової згуртованості та щільних мережевих зв’язків, підкріплених потребою в масових церемоніях у монументальних забудовах урбаністичних центрів докерамічної епохи. Подібні спостереження слугують цікавим актуальним прикладом до сучасних світових проблем з відповіддю на новітні виклики та катастрофи.
Побічно автор загострює увагу на самобутності андських цивілізацій та принциповій помилковості проводити прямі історико-культурні та археологічні типологічні паралелі між перуанськими суспільствами та відомими культурами й цивілізаціями Близького Сходу.

Біографія автора

Денис Король, Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія»

кандидат культурології, доцент; доцент кафедри культурології факультету гуманітарних наук Національного університету «Києво-Могилянська академія» (НаУКМА), Київ, Україна.
Сфера наукових зацікавлень: цивілізаційні процеси; соціокультурні трансформації; проблеми цифрової цивілізації; уявлення про смерть і потойбіччя; архаїчна іконологія; скандинавістика.
d.korol@ukma.edu.ua

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Опубліковано

2025-07-09

Як цитувати

Король, Денис. 2025. «Криза як стимул соціокультурних і цивілізаційних трансформацій: регулярний катастрофізм узбережжя Перу». Наукові записки НаУКМА. Історія і теорія культури 8 (Липень):65-80. https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-8907.2025.8.65-80.

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Історична та Доісторична Культурологія